Monthly Archives: March 2025

The higher the tension the more difficult it is for plant roots to extract water from the soil

Few California soils in sunflower growing areas have shown yield limiting K deficiencies; sandy soils are the most likely to show K fertilizer responses.Sulfur deficiency, though rarely observed in sunflowers, is characterized by slow growth and overall uniform light green color … Continue reading

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Water hyacinth is recognized as one of the world’s worst invasive weeds

These two weevils are the most widely used biological control agents of water hyacinth, Eichhornia crassipes , a floating aquatic plant native to South America. Classical biological control of water hyacinth has been implemented across the globe, with some introductions … Continue reading

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Eigenvector biplot graphics and hierarchical clustering dendrograms were generated in JMP

Twenty-seven weedy rice plants were chosen for genotyping along with 12 accessions of temperate japonica varieties that are cultivated in California. Leaf tissue from the outdoor grown plants was excised and desiccated for shipment to Clemson University for DNA extraction. … Continue reading

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Several studies have shown that SLs play a critical role in the germination of parasitic weeds

Restriction digestion of the target region-specific PCR product from lines 1, 2, 5 and 11 revealed that lines 1 and 5 were fully resistant to BsrI digestion, whereas line 11 showed partial digestion. However, line 2 showed complete digestion of the … Continue reading

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California weedy rice differs morphologically from other southern US weedy rice ecotypes

Recombination was only detected in O. rufipogon, so the longest nonrecombining blocks were only utilized in the comparisons including O. rufipogon. Each comparison was run in M-mode with wide value cutoffs for all parameters to determine where posterior probability distributions ranged. After … Continue reading

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All classifications were conducted on a pixel-by-pixel basis from raster imagery with 1-m2 pixels

As required for layer stacks, the imagery was resampled to a single scale using cubic convolution. The increase in pixel size brought the grain of the images and that of the field evaluations of vegetation composition to a similar scale, and … Continue reading

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Organic certification is a stringent process that allows food to be sold as organic

When dealing with fast maturing crops, the grower can prevent weeds from dispersing seeds . Since weeds adapt to continuous use of the same tools, implementations of other integrated management plans are crucial .Using more than one management strategy increases … Continue reading

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Resistance to glyphosate can also be target-site mediated in some cases

The effect of depth on 1,3,-D concentration was most evident in water seals and bare soil plots. HDPE and VIF plots had more uniform distribution of the fumigant through the soil profile than the water seals plots, especially 48 hours after … Continue reading

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Rice RC was significantly greater in the WS-Control and WS-AWD than in the DSAWD system

If growers are to adopt alternative irrigation systems, understanding potential shifts in weed species’ composition will be critical to weed management. It is well documented that weed community composition can affect yields. The critical period of watergrass competition for rice … Continue reading

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Plasticity could facilitate establishment in novel environments through several mechanisms

Baker highlighted high competitive ability as a characteristic of invasive species, although his focus was on competition through “special means” such as allelopathy and choking growth . In practice, invasive plant species may coexist with and outcompete natives through a … Continue reading

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